2013年第2期
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引种金花茶组植物的适应性与繁殖试验初报

赵晓辉,赵真庆,孙思
江门市园林局,江门市园林局,华南农业大学
摘要:
将原产广西的4种金花茶组植物引种到广东省江门市。结果表明:凹脉金花茶引种后生长正常;金花茶种子的发芽率最高可达80%;金花茶和细叶金花茶使用1 000 mg/L的NAA处理12 h后扦插生根率较高,最高可达95%;金花茶和平果金花茶在10月上旬的嫁接成活率高于3月上旬,最高可达80%。初步说明广东省江门市引种金花茶是可行的,繁殖试验为金花茶在该地的规模化繁育奠定了基础。
关键词:   江门市;引种;金花茶组;适应性;繁殖
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基金项目:广东省江门市科技攻关项目“珍稀濒危植物金花茶引种繁育技术研究”
 
Preliminary Study of the Adaptability and Propagation of Sect. Chrysantha Chang Introduced in Jiangmen
Zhao Xiaohui, and sunsi
south china agricultural university
Abstract:
4 species of Sect.Chrysantha Chang, which originated in Guangxi, were introduced in Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province. The results showed Camellia impressinervis grew regularly after introduction; the highest germination percentage of C. nitidissima reached 80%. After treated by 1 000 mg/L NAA for 12 h, cuttings of C. nitidissima and C. parvifoliagot higher rooting rate, with the highest of 95%. Survival rate of grafting in October was much higher than that in March, when C. nitidissimaand C. pingguoensis were tested, and the highest attained 80%. These results preliminarily proved the feasibility of introduction of Chrysantha Chang to Jiangmen, and laid the foundation to large-scale propagation.
Key words:   Jiangmen; introduction; Sect.Chrysantha Chang; adaptability; propagation