2010年第6期
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檀木分类、性状及辨别浅析

摘要:
檀木材质优良,我国利用檀木的历史悠久。目前,木材市场上各种假“檀木”滥竽充数,真假难辨。文章根据檀木利用的传统历史,结合当代世界植物的分类系统,系统地将檀木分为三大类:黄檀木、紫檀木和檀香木,并介绍了各类檀木的材性、利用、构造特征及识别,以期为读者识别分辨真假檀木提供一个系统的参考依据。
关键词:   檀木, 红木, 黄檀木, 紫檀木, 檀香木
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How to identify sandlwood
Abstract:
The materials of sandlwood are very fine, the sandlwood is utilized for a long time in China. At peresent, various fake sandlwood which is difficult to be identified by ordinary customer lies in the timber market. The sandlwood can be classfied into three main categories: yellow sandal, padauk and sanders wood, with contemporary worldwide plant classification system by historical tradition utilization. The paper mainly introduces the classification, material property, utilization, structural feature and identification of sandlwood in order to help reader distinguish truth from falsehood of sandlwood.
Key words:   sandlwood, rosewood, yellow sandlwood, padauk, sanders wood