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By dint of survey of plant communities around Dabaoshan mining field in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, the study was conducted to investigate the predominant vegetation form and its spatial distribution pattern. Through the investigation and analysis, the article provided correlative measurements: 1) the dominating vegetation in the mine field was tussock and brushwood, while around the mine field there were distributing abundant natural secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, phyllostachys pubescens forest and other plantation forests; 2) the soil of the mine district presented not only high-acid, but also poor physicochemical property and high metal content; 3) because of the property of vegetation and soil state some environmental and vegetational restoration measures were putted forward about the mining district, abandoned mine district and refuse-dump. At last, in order to enhance species survival ratio in mine, high density afforestation was necessary.
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